Research suggests that dogs can detect many types of cancers in humans.
Like
many other diseases, cancers leave specific traces, or odor signatures,
in a person’s body and bodily secretions. Cancer cells, or healthy cells
affected by cancer, produce and release these odor signatures.
Depending on the cancer type, dogs are able to detect these signatures in a person’s:
- skin
- breath
- urine
- feces
- sweat
Dogs
can detect these odor signatures and, with training, alert people to
their presence. People refer to dogs that undergo training to detect
certain diseases as medical detection dogs.
They
detect some substances in very low concentrations, as low as parts per
trillion, which makes their noses sensitive enough to detect cancer
markers in a person’s breath, urine, and blood.
The
fact that dogs can detect cancer has significant benefits for humans.
Using dogs to detect and diagnose cancer is a low-risk, noninvasive
method.
Medical
detection dogs present few side effects and may offer
advantages because they are mobile, can begin work quickly, and can
trace an odor to its source.
They
also have the potential for use in patient care settings or laboratories
to identify cancer in tissue samples from people with suspected
cancers.
Dogs’
abilities may also help with developing machines that can reliably
detect odor signatures from cancer, such as electronic noses.
However, research is still underway and the effectiveness and reliability of canine cancer detection requires further research.
Explore more such interesting information by joining us at World Hematology 2019, this July at Rome, Italy
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